碧口地块东-北缘中、新生代构造隆升及演化：来自磷灰石和锆石裂变径迹的证据     

金文正  白万奎  叶治续 《江苏地质》2023,47(3):231-241

青藏高原具有复杂的构造演化特征,该地区自中、新生代以来的构造隆升和构造演化机制一直是地质研究的热点。为精细刻画青藏高原板块、华北板块和华南板块之间的拼合关系及差异性隆升特征,对位于青藏高原东北端的碧口地块进行了磷灰石和锆石裂变径迹测试,以及热史模拟和岩石冷却速率计算。结果锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分别在（118±5～265±29）Ma和（29.0±2.7～54.0±7.0）Ma之间;碧口地块东北缘及北缘冷却速率接近,在3.125～3.448 ℃/Ma之间,东缘冷却速率相对较低,为2.041～2.273 ℃/Ma。结果表明,中、新生代以来,碧口地块及其周缘总体上经历了持续隆升过程,但不同地区隆升特征具有差异性：碧口地块北侧在早、中侏罗世（151±7）Ma经历了构造挤压和隆升过程;东部相对较晚,在晚侏罗世（143±11）Ma经历了构造隆升阶段;东北端在早白垩世才与华北板块拼接并进入持续构造隆升阶段。进入古近纪（54.0±7.0）Ma隆升阶段,即始新世早期后,碧口地块东缘在始新世中后期（44 Ma）开始发生构造隆升,北缘自渐新世中晚期（29～32 Ma）开始发生显著的构造隆升。上述区域在10 Ma（中新世晚期）共同进入快速隆升阶段。  相似文献   

内蒙古东南部双尖子山矿区三维磁性结构及地质构造特征     

贾正元  王凤刚  索奎  郭磊  管烨 《现代地质》2023,37(1):48-57

双尖子山银铅锌矿位于大兴安岭中南段,是近年来该区域新发现的规模最大的银多金属矿,属热液型矿床并经历了多次矿化叠加。磁异常与金属矿有较强的相关性,磁性结构能够较好地反映控矿构造。本研究在各类先验信息约束下,对双尖子山铅锌矿区约1200 km²的高精度磁法数据进行了定性分析,并通过三维物性反演计算,得到了该区域地下5 km内的三维磁性结构,初步揭示了深部构造特征。获得的认识如下：(1)研究区高磁性岩体主要分布在中部和西北部,呈北东—南西向条带状展布。(2)基于磁性结构,将研究区划分为4个主要构造单元和6个次级构造单元;(3)研究区总体断裂构造呈北东—南西走向,南部断裂构造转为北西—南东走向;(4)研究区中部和东南部有较大范围的隐伏岩浆岩,且以中酸性岩浆岩为主。  相似文献   

Gas migration behavior in saturated bentonite under flexible conditions with consideration of temperature effects     

Cui  Lin-Yong  Ye  Wei-Min  Wang  Qiong  Chen  Yong-Gui  Chen  Bao 《Acta Geotechnica》2023,18(2):971-984

Acta Geotechnica - Investigation of thermal effects on gas migration behavior in saturated bentonite materials is of great significance for the assessment of long-term safety and performance...  相似文献   

基于Android的室内外无缝导航系统在大型商场中的应用     

柳叶 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(12):135-137

随着社会的进步,人们对于位置信息服务的需求越发强烈,普通的室外定位导航已经不能满足人们的出行需求,迫切需要一种安全可靠的室内外导航服务,特别是在大型的超市、商场、停车场、机场等公共场所,将室外和室内定位导航技术相结合,可以更好地为人们提供位置和导航服务,提高人们的出行效率.本文基于An-droid平台,以采集的实验区室内数据建库,利用高德地图SDK设计并实现了室内外定位导航应用,该应用实现了地图浏览、室内定位、室外定位、室内查询、室外查询、室内路径规划、室外路径规划、室内外路径规划等多种功能,方便了人们出行.  相似文献   

无人机多光谱遥感结合DEM在估测植被面积中的研究     

陈旭东  龚志辉  杨晔  刘相云 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(9):90-94

准确地估测植被覆盖度对于生态环境、自然资源评估有着重要的意义.本文通过无人机获取多光谱影像结合DEM,对拍摄区域植被面积进行估测;利用无人机遥感平台搭载的Sequoia多光谱相机获取影像数据,研究了常见的4种植被指数(归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)、比值植被指数(RVI)、土壤调节植被指数(SAVI)、绿度归一化植被指数(GNDVI))在植被面积估测中的适用性.实验结果表明,无人机多光谱影像结合DEM,在植被面积估测中具有可行性.其中,归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)可使植被从土壤、水体、阴影等复杂背景因素中分离出来,能较为准确地统计植被覆盖面积.通过无人机多光谱影像估测绿植覆盖面积,可为精细化作物管理、农业估产提供决策依据.  相似文献   

The vertical influence of temperature and precipitation on snow cover variability in the Central Tianshan Mountains,Northwest China     

Senyao Wu  Xueliang Zhang  Jinkang Du  Xiaobing Zhou  Ye Tuo  Runjie Li  Zheng Duan 《水文研究》2019,33(12):1686-1697

Seasonal snow cover in mountainous regions will affect local climate and hydrology. In this study, we assessed the role of altitude in determining the relative importance of temperature and precipitation in snow cover variability in the Central Tianshan Mountains. The results show that: (a) in the study area, temperature has a greater influence on snow cover than precipitation during most of the time period studied and in most altitudes. (b) In the high elevation area, there is a threshold altitude of 3,900 ± 400 m, below which temperature is negatively correlated whereas precipitation is positively correlated to snow cover, and above which the situation is the opposite. Besides, this threshold altitude decreases from snow accumulated period to snow stable period and then increases from snowmelt period to snow‐free period. (c) Below 2,000 m, there is another threshold altitude of 1,400 ± 100 m during the snow stable period, below (above) which precipitation (temperature) is the main driver of snow cover.  相似文献   

高海拔宇宙线观测站LHAASO概况     

曹臻  陈明君  陈松战  胡红波  刘成  刘烨  马玲玲  马欣华  盛祥东  吴含荣  肖刚  姚志国  尹丽巧  查敏  张寿山 《天文学报》2019,60(3):1-16

宇宙线发现百年以来,宇宙线起源仍然是一个谜.研究宇宙线起源主要在甚高能(VHE)伽马射线天文学和宇宙线物理学两个领域交叉展开.新一代高海拔宇宙线观测站(LHAASO)拥有高海拔、全天候和大规模优势,利用多种探测手段对宇宙线开展联合观测,大幅提升对伽马射线和宇宙线的鉴别能力. LHAASO将开展全天区伽马源扫描搜索以大量发现新伽马源,将获得30 TeV以上伽马射线探测的最高灵敏度,将在宽达5个数量级的能量范围内精确测量宇宙线分成份能谱,为揭开宇宙线起源谜团给出重要判据.系统介绍了LHAASO的探测器结构、性能优势和科学目标.  相似文献   

Dynamic metabolite alterations of Portunus trituberculatus during larval development     

Shi  Ce  Zeng  Tinglan  Li  Ronghua  Wang  Chunlin  Ye  Yangfang  Mu  Changkao 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,37(1):361-372

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - A mass mortality often occurs from molting to the megalopa stage during the larval development of the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Larvae with...  相似文献   

2017年3月27日漾濞5.1级地震前后气枪震源观测走时数据的变化     

杨建文  何应文  张鹏映  叶泵  邓嘉美  赵家本 《中国地震》2019,35(4):676-684

以2017年3月27日漾濞5.1级地震为例，根据区域特性和信噪比要求，选取数据较为完整的6个台站记录的2017年1月1日～6月6日期间的宾川地震信号发射台气枪震源波形资料，采用互相关检测技术提取6个台站各自稳定震相的走时数据，并对漾濞5.1级地震前后走时数据的变化情况进行分析。结果表明，漾濞5.1级地震前后6个台站各自稳定震相存在较为明显的走时变化，且短期内走时变化具有较好的同步性，相关台站异常幅度大小和异常出现时间存在细小差异。地震发生前，6个台站走时低值异常过程明显，以YUL台最为显著。地震发生前后走时变化形态特征为双“V”型，漾濞5.1级地震发生在第1个“V”型末端。地震发生后，不同方位相关台站受地震的影响程度不同，走时波动大小存在差异。  相似文献   

High-throughput sequencing of 16S r RNA amplicons characterizes gut microbiota shift of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus feeding with three antibiotics     

ZHAO Ye  WANG Qing  LIU Hui  LI Bingjun  ZHANG Hongxia 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(5)

Sea cucumber Apostichopus.japonicus is an important marine economic species in Asian countries due to its profound nutritional and medicinal value.So far,with the rapid development of intensified artificial aquaculture of sea cucumbers,the use of antibiotics is still an inexpensive and dispensable way to treat pathogenic infections,especially during the nursery phase.However,there is little information on the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal microbiota of sea cucumber.Therefore an Illumina based sequencing method was used to examine the intestinal bacterial composition of juvenile A.japonicas following diets with three typical antibiotics(tetracycline,erythromycin.,and norfloxacin)under 15,30,and 45 d.The findings reveal that different antibiotics have distinct effects on the growth performance of juvenile sea cucumbers.However,the richness and diversity of microbiota were barely affected by antibiotics but the community composition alterations indicated that the three antibiotics exhibited their respective patterns of reshaping the intestinal bacteria of juvenile sea cucumbers.In common,the abundance of some sensitive genera with helpful functions,such as Thalassotalea,Shewanella,Sulfitobacter,and Halomonas decreased significantly with exposure to antibiotics and the abundance of multiple potential pathogenic-and suspected antibiotic-resistant microorganisms like Arcobacter,Leucothrix,and Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 was found increased significantly in the antibiotic groups.These results suggest that low doses of antibiotics could affect the composition of the intestinal microbiota of sea cucumbers and might increase the risk of infection of the hosts.This study could help us to explore how antibacterial compounds modify the gut microbiota of sea cucumbers and provide theoretical guidance in hatchery management by scientific antibiotic use in sea cucumber mariculture.  相似文献